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Bigleaf Maple

Acer macrophyllum

Bigleaf Maple wood is a figure-rich hardwood prized for its deep ripples and tight stripes, frequently selected for bookmatched guitar tops and specialty instrument builds.

Janka

850

Price Tier

$$$

Dent Risk

Medium
Bigleaf maple wood grain close-up showing natural mineral streaks and subtle figure

Overview

Bigleaf Maple is the Pacific Northwest’s primary maple export, acting as the West Coast cousin to the Eastern maples. While it maintains the classic pale color of the species, it is significantly softer than Hard Maple, sitting closer to Silver or Red Maple on the Janka scale. This makes it friendlier under hand tools, though it is much more prone to denting and “fuzzing” if your tooling isn’t razor-sharp.

Because Bigleaf grows in a temperate rainforest climate, it can produce massive logs with spectacular, high-contrast figure. However, these figured pieces are notorious for grain tear-out; your workflow and grain direction awareness matter far more than the species label here. If you are looking for that signature “Pacific Coast” look with the highest probability of deep ripple and quilt, Bigleaf is where that story starts. It frequently produces the heavy Quilted, Burl, and Curly patterns that are mandatory for bookmatched guitar tops and high-end architectural focal points.

Key takeaways

Quilted bigleaf maple wood figure with strong three-dimensional pattern
Quilted bigleaf maple lumber with dramatic quilt figure

At a Glance

Hardness & Heft

Janka: 850 lbf
Dry weight: 38 lbs/ft³ (609 kg/m³)

Color & Figure

Color: Pinkish brown, creamy-white sapwood

Grain: Irregular
Figure: Quilted possible

Stability & Movement

Movement: Medium

Drying: Dry carefully to protect figure; avoid quickly drying

Workability

Plays nice with

Fights you on

Finishing

Best Uses

Great for

Avoid for

Where it comes from

Pacific Northwest, USA and Canada

Map highlighting the Pacific Northwest of the United States and Canada where several hardwood species are grown

Buying notes

Chase figure by inspecting under raking light; buy thicker when possible so you can remove tearout without losing thickness.

What to Watch Out For

Practical Alternatives

Shop Notes / Deeper Dive

Bigleaf Maple is the West Coast’s answer to the maple family, often featuring wilder, more dramatic figure than Eastern varieties. It’s softer and easier to work, but it’s prone to blotching when stained. Treat it like a “show wood” and stick to clear coats or dyes to let the chatoyance do the talking.
Bigleaf maple burl with birdseye figure wood grain close-up
Bigleaf maple burl showing dense birdseye clusters and swirling grain.

Like what you see?

While I occasionally work with some of these species, availability varies widely. If you’re researching woods for a custom project, feel free to reach out.

Reference Notes:  Wood grain and color can vary significantly within a species depending on growing conditions, age, and cut orientation. Images on this page are provided as general reference examples and may not represent every possible variation of the species. Geographic distribution maps illustrate typical native or commonly cultivated ranges and may not reflect every region where the species occurs today.

Additional technical data and botanical information may be referenced from sources such as the USDA Forest Products Laboratory Wood Handbook.